Fernández Aguirre, Iván (2017) Aspectos no universales de la transición plástica en sólidos amorfos. / Non-universal aspects of the yielding transition in amorphous solid. Maestría en Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Instituto Balseiro.
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Resumen en español
Se estudia el comportamiento crítico de los sólidos amorfos en el entorno de su transición plástica. En particular se busca analizar la dependencia de los exponentes críticos con las características del desorden propuestas para el sistema. En primer lugar se utilizan modelos mesoscópicos de tipo elasto-plásticos para analizar numéricamente el flujo plástico y la subyacente dinámica microscópica de avalanchas que lo determina. Como resultado se observa una separación de los exponentes dinámicos que describen la transición de fase, dependiente del tipo de potencial utilizado para modelar el desorden. Este fenómeno se explica en función de variaciones en los tiempos característicos que toman los procesos de deformación microscópicos. Como conclusión se determina la no universalidad de la transición plástica para sólidos amorfos. Adicionalmente se desarrollan argumentos analíticos para explicar este resultado. Aproximando las interacciones internas como un campo medio dinámico se logra reproducir de forma consistente los resultados obtenidos en el modelo completo para el exponente dinámico de flujo.
Resumen en inglés
The critical behavior of amorphous solids close to the yielding transition is investigated. The work focuses on the dependence of the critical exponents with the disorder in the system. First of all, a mesoscopic elastoplastic model is used to analyze numerically the plastic flow and its corresponding microscopic dynamics of avalanches. As a result, it is obtained that the dynamic exponents dier depending on the type of potential used to model the disorder. It is argued that this phenomenon can be explained taking into account variations of the characteristic times of the microscopic deformation process. It is concluded that the yielding transition does not belong to a single universality class. Additionally, analytic arguments are developed to support these results. Considering the elastic interactions in a dynamic mean eld approximation the results obtained in the full model for the flow exponent are reproduced consistently.
| Tipo de objeto: | Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias Físicas) |
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| Palabras Clave: | [Amorphous solid; Sólido amorfo; Yielding transition; Transición plástica; Avalanche dynamics; Dinámica de avalanchas; Dynamic mean field; Campo medio dinámico] |
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| Materias: | Física > Teoría de sólidos amorfos Física > Física del estado sólido |
| Divisiones: | Gcia. de área de Investigación y aplicaciones no nucleares > Gcia. de Física > Materia condensada > Teoría de sólidos |
| Código ID: | 649 |
| Depositado Por: | Tamara Cárcamo |
| Depositado En: | 17 Abr 2018 12:21 |
| Última Modificación: | 17 Abr 2018 13:28 |
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