Carovano, Iván R. (2023) Aplicación de velocimetría por imágenes de partículas a flujos sobre medios porosos / Application of particle image velocimetry to flow over porous media. Maestría en Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Instituto Balseiro.
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Resumen en español
En el presente trabajo fue abordada la problemática de la medición del campo de velocidades de un fluido que circula a través de un medio poroso, mediante la técnica de Velocimetría por Imágenes de Partículas (PIV) en un plano. Se llevó a cabo un estudio exhaustivo de esta técnica, con la finalidad de desarrollar un conjunto de herramientas de procesamiento, buscando optimizar la aplicación del método PIV al caso particular de flujo en medios porosos. Estas herramientas fueron incorporadas a un software con interfaz de usuario que también fue desarrollado en el marco del trabajo. Se llevaron a cabo ensayos por medio de imágenes sintéticas y el método de Montecarlo para caracterizar el desempeño de los distintos algoritmos implementados. También se realizaron mediciones experimentales aplicando las herramientas desarrolladas. Los medios porosos empleados en los experimentos fueron producidos mediante impresión 3D. Estos medios fueron caracterizados a partir del coeficiente de permeabilidad de Darcy. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la aplicabilidad del modelo de Darcy en las condiciones estudiadas. A su vez, se demuestra la factibilidad para la medición del campo de velocidades dentro de los poros del medio. Se comprobó que el uso de técnicas como la aplicación de máscaras, técnica de mascara digital y el método PIV Super Resolución permiten resolver algunas de las dificultades que surgen en la determinación del campo de velocidades dentro de los poros.
Resumen en inglés
In the present work, the problem of measuring the velocity field of a fluid that circulates through a porous medium was addressed, using the Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) technique in a plane. An exhaustive study of this technique was carried out, in order to develop a set of processing tools, looking forward to the optimization of the PIV method application to the particular case of flow in porous media. These tools were incorporated into a software with a user interface that was also developed in the framework of the work. Tests were carried out using synthetic images and the Monte Carlo method to characterize the performance of the different implemented algorithms. Experimental measurements were also carried out applying the developed tools. The porous media used in the experiments were produced by 3D printing. These were characterized using the Darcy coefficient of permeability. The results obtained demonstrate the applicability of the Darcy model in the studied conditions. In turn, the feasibility for the measurement of the velocity field within the pores of the medium is demonstrated. It was verified that the use of techniques such as the application of masks, the digital mask technique and the Super Resolution PIV method allows to solve some of the difficulties that arise in the determination of the velocity field inside the pores.
| Tipo de objeto: | Tesis (Maestría en Ingeniería) |
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| Palabras Clave: | Images; Imágenes; Correlations; Correlaciones; Monte Carlo methods; Método de Monte Carlo; [ Pouros media; Medios porosos; Velocimetry; Velocimetría] |
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| Materias: | Ingeniería mecánica > Termohidráulica |
| Divisiones: | Gcia. de área de Aplicaciones de la tecnología nuclear > Gcia. de Investigación aplicada > Materiales metálicos y nanoestructurados |
| Código ID: | 1181 |
| Depositado Por: | Tamara Cárcamo |
| Depositado En: | 11 Aug 2023 16:18 |
| Última Modificación: | 11 Aug 2023 16:18 |
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