Gilli, Roco L. (2023) Diseo de un fantoma para auditoras dosimtricas remotas en braquiterapia de alta tasa de dosis / Design of a phantom for remote dosimetric audits in high dose rate brachyterapy. Maestra en Fsica Mdica, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Instituto Balseiro.
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Resumen en espaol
Una de las herramientas esenciales de un programa de QA en radioterapia, que contribuye a garantizar exactitud en la dosimetra de sus tratamientos, es el uso de auditorias dosimtricas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la factibilidad de implementar un programa de auditora dosimtrica postal de nivel II en braquiterapia de alta tasa de dosis (BT HDR) con fuente de 192"Ir por primera vez en Argentina, basando la dosimetra en el uso de luminiscencia pticamente estimulada (OSL). Para esto, se dise y construy un fantoma solido en PMMA de 80x140x80 mm"3 con dos canales para introducir la fuente y una ranura para colocar un dosmetro OSL nanoDot. El diseo mostr ser resistente a envos por correo postal, prctico, porttil y econmico. Para medir la dosis, se caracteriz y calibr un lote de dosmetros con el equipo Gammamed Plus iX, el cual aloja una fuente de 192"Ir. Se determinaron factores de influencia en el clculo de dosis propios de los OSLDs, y se analizaron posibles situaciones fuera del protocolo propuesto. Posteriormente, se implement un estudio piloto de auditora dosimtrica en colaboracin con 3 centros de RT de Argentina, para lo cual se desarroll un protocolo con instrucciones de planificacin e irradiacin, una hoja de trabajo y una encuesta para evaluar la calidad del programa propuesto, que se enviaron junto con el fantoma y los dosmetros. Como instancia final, se confeccion un informe con los resultados obtenidos, el cual fue presentado al fsico mdico responsable de realizar la medicin. Los resultados de la caracterizacin de los OSLD fueron muy satisfactorios, estando todos los factores de influencia dentro de lmites publicados internacionalmente. La incertidumbre para el clculo de dosis con el sistema dosimtrico propuesto fue del 4% con un nivel de confianza del 95 %. A partir de este valor se estableci como nivel de aceptacin optimo aquellas desviaciones porcentuales entre la dosis reportada por el TPS del centro y la dosis medida con OSLD, menores al 4 %; y aceptables, aquellas desviaciones entre el 4% y 5 %. En este contexto, los resultados obtenidos en los 3 centros se encontraron dentro del limite optimo, independientemente del equipo HDR auditado. Asimismo, a travs de la encuesta, los centros indicaron sensaciones positivas hacia el proyecto, destacando la facilidad de uso del fantoma y la claridad de la instrucciones tanto para planificacin como para irradiacin. Como conclusin, en esta primera experiencia se obtuvieron resultados muy alentadores, tanto en el uso de los OSLDs como dosmetros para 192"Ir, como del estudio piloto en s, que servira de base para un futuro programa oficial de auditoras dosimtricas en BT HDR por primera vez en nuestro pas.
Resumen en ingls
One of the essential tools in a QA program in radiotherapy, contributing to ensuring accuracy in the dosimetry of treatments, is the use of dosimetric audits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of implementing a level II postal dosimetric audit program in high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR BT) with a 192"Ir source for the first time in Argentina, basing dosimetry on the use of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). For this purpose, a solid PMMA phantom of dimensions 80x140x80 mm"3 was designed and constructed with two channels to insert the source and a slot to place an OSL nanoDot dosimeter. The design proved to be resistant to postal shipments, practical, portable, and cost-effective. To measure the dose, a batch of dosimeters was characterized and calibrated with the Gammamed Plus iX equipment, which houses a 192"Ir source. Influence factors in the dose calculation specific to OSLDs were determined, and potential deviations from the proposed protocol were analyzed. Subsequently, a pilot dosimetric audit study was implemented in collaboration with three radiotherapy centers in Argentina. For this, a protocol with planning and irradiation instructions, a worksheet, and a survey to assess the quality of the proposed program were developed and sent along with the phantom and dosimeters. As a final step, a report with the obtained results was prepared and presented to the medical physicist responsible for carrying out the measurement. The results of the OSLD characterization were very satisfactory, with all influencing factors falling within internationally published limits. The uncertainty for dose calculation with the proposed dosimetric system was 4% with a 95% confidence level. Based on this value, deviations between the dose reported by the center’s TPS and the dose measured with OSLDs were established as optimal if they were less than 4%, and acceptable if they fell between 4% and 5%. In this context, the results obtained in all three centers were within the optimal limit, regardless of the audited HDR equipment. Additionally, through the survey, the centers expressed positive feedback about the project, highlighting the ease of use of the phantom and the clarity of instructions for both planning and irradiation. In conclusion, in this first experience, very encouraging results were obtained, both in the use of OSLDs as dosimeters for 192"Ir, and in the pilot study itself, which would serve as the basis for a future official program of dosimetric audits in BT HDR for the first time in our country.
| Tipo de objeto: | Tesis (Maestra en Fsica Mdica) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Audits; Auditora; Brachytherapy; Braquiterapia; [Phantom; Fantoma] |
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| Materias: | Medicina > Fsica mdica Medicina > Dosimetra |
| Divisiones: | FUESMEN |
| Cdigo ID: | 1229 |
| Depositado Por: | Marisa G. Velazco Aldao |
| Depositado En: | 18 Mar 2024 12:25 |
| ltima Modificacin: | 18 Mar 2024 12:25 |
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