Apablaza , Lautaro S. (2019) Análisis de mercado de un servicio de información basado en imágenes aeroespaciales para seguridad. / Market analysis of an information service based on aerospace images for security. Proyecto Integrador Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Instituto Balseiro.
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Resumen en español
La industria de la observación terrestre comprende el uso de diferentes tecnologías de detección remota para monitorear la tierra, el mar y la atmósfera. Esta industria tiene el potencial de generar información útil para muchos procesos del sector público y privado, relacionados con la agricultura, el monitoreo del medio ambiente, el manejo de desastres naturales, la seguridad y defensa, la silvicultura, las finanzas, la infraestructura y otras industrias. Por lo que, esta ciencia apoya la generación de políticas que regulan y mejoran la productividad operativa de manera significativa en estas diferentes actividades. En este estudio del mercado global de la observación terrestre, se va a hacer foco en las aplicaciones relacionadas con la seguridad y defensa. Es de destacar que los gobiernos y las organizaciones internacionales, consideran de extrema importancia utilizar diferentes conjuntos de sensores y plataformas para mantener la seguridad ante cualquier tipo de amenaza. Dentro de las tecnologías más utilizadas en este ámbito, se encontró que los desarrollos relacionados con los satélites con radares de apertura sintética impulsarán el mercado del sensado remoto en los próximos años. Esta situación se basa en las ventajas comparativas de esta tecnología vinculadas al funcionamiento del sensor en condiciones desfavorables (falta de luz, nubosidad y humo). El despegue de esta tecnología estará también asociado a la desaparición de las restricciones reglamentarias que limitaban la resolución del sensor. Otra condición habilitante de esta situación es el rápido avance que se está realizando en el procesamiento e interpretación de las imágenes mediante algoritmos de machine learning. Por lo tanto, para los próximos años se espera un impulso en la utilización de esta tecnología haciendo que crezca la demanda tanto en el ámbito tecnológico de los radares, como en la demanda de imágenes y los servicios de análisis de las mismas. Sin embargo, debido a los actuales programas de acceso libre a imágenes satelitales, el valor de las imágenes se ha reducido en los últimos años para resoluciones espaciales entre los 10 y 100 metros: es en el rango de resoluciones espaciales menores a 10 metros en donde el mercado parece más interesante. Por otro lado, esta creciente demanda del mercado atraerá nuevos competidores que también afectarán al precio de dichas imágenes.
Resumen en inglés
The Earth Observation industry comprises the use of diferent remote sensing technologies to monitor the earth, the sea and the atmosphere. This industry has the potential to generate useful information for many public and private sector processes, related to agriculture, environmental monitoring, natural disaster management, security and defense, forestry, finance, infrastructure and other industries. Therefore, this science supports the generation of policies that regulate and improve operational productivity in a significant way in these different activities. In this study of the global market of Earth Observation, we will focus on applications related to security and defense. It is noteworthy that governments and international organizations consider it extremely important to use different sets of sensors and platforms to maintain security against any type of threat. Among the most used technologies in this field, it was found that the developments related to satellites with synthetic aperture radars will boost the remote sensing market in the coming years. This situation is based on the comparative advantages of this technology linked to the performance of the sensor in unfavorable conditions (lack of light, cloudiness and smoke). The takeoff of this technology would also be associated with the disappearance of the regulatory restrictions that limited the resolution of the sensor. Another enabling condition of this situation is the rapid advance that is being made in the processing and interpretation of images by machine learning algorithms. Therefore, for the next few years, an impetus is expected in the use of this technology, making demand grow both in the technological field of radars, as well as in the demand for images and their analysis services. However, due to the current programs of free access to satellite images, the value of the images has been reduced in recent years for spatial resolutions between 10 and 100 meters: it is in the range of spatial resolutions less than 10 meters where the market seems more interesting. On the other hand, this growing market demand will attract new competitors that will also affect the price of these images
| Tipo de objeto: | Tesis (Proyecto Integrador Ingeniería Mecánica) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Safety; Seguridad; Remote sensing; Detección a distancia; [Market analysis; Análisis de mercado; Synthetic aperture radar; Radar de apertura sintética; Aerospace images; Imágenes aeroespaciales; Earth observation; Observación terrestre] |
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| Materias: | Ingeniería mecánica > Gestión de proyecto |
| Divisiones: | INVAP |
| Código ID: | 838 |
| Depositado Por: | Tamara Cárcamo |
| Depositado En: | 15 Mar 2021 10:00 |
| Última Modificación: | 15 Mar 2021 10:00 |
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