Divi, Francisco J. (2023) Dinmica de circuitos cunticos bajo forzamiento fuerte: tratamiento de campo medio y fenmenos de inversin de poblaciones / Circuit QED under strong driving: mean-field treatment and population inversion phenomena. Trabajo Especial Fsica, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Instituto Balseiro.
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Resumen en espaol
Los avances experimentales en circuitos cunticos superconductores han facilitado el acceso a regmenes de forzamiento cada vez ms intensos, permitiendo poblar resonadores con hasta centenares de fotones. En estos regmenes, se manifiestan fenmenos inesperados como la inversin de poblaciones donde, en el estado estacionario, existe una mayor probabilidad de encontrar al qubit en su estado excitado que en su estado fundamental. La descripcin y el tratamiento de estos sistemas ha de realizarse en el marco de sistemas forzados abiertos, trascendiendo las aproximaciones convencionales de onda rotante y secular. En esta tesis, proponemos y aplicamos tcnicas para abordar problemas sujetos a forzamiento fuerte, enfocndonos en un qubit acoplado a una cavidad forzada en resonancia. Presentamos un esquema para realizar aproximaciones de campo medio en sistemas peridicos con disipacin y demostramos su aplicabilidad en circuit QED, al emplearla en el problema mencionado. Dado que este tipo de aproximacin no predice inversin de poblaciones, resolvimos el problema numricamente. Para reducir el costo computacional asociado al gran nmero de fotones, realizamos un desplazamiento del resonador en una ecuacin maestra de Born-Markov. Esta transformacin permite separar la parte clsica del campo, reduciendo el problema a un qubit forzado acoplado a una cavidad con un nmero medio de fotones reducido. A partir de este problema efectivo, determinamos observables en el estado estacionario y encontramos inversin de poblaciones. Adems, al modelar el sistema como un qubit acoplado a un bao estructurado, obtuvimos un excelente acuerdo. Esto nos permiti concluir que no son efectos de coherencia y entrelazamiento los que conducen a la inversin de poblaciones, sino que esta se produce gracias a la intensificacin de transiciones entre los niveles del qubit causada por el resonador. Como trabajo futuro, se planea determinar el mecanismo especifico por el que ocurre este fenmeno.
Resumen en ingls
Advancements in superconducting quantum circuits have enabled access to increasingly intense driving regimes, allowing to populate resonators with up to hundreds of photons. Within these regimes, unexpected phenomena arise such as population inversion, where the likelihood of finding the qubit in its excited state exceeds that of the ground state in a steady-state scenario. Describing and addressing these systems must be done within the framework of open driven systems, surpassing conventional approaches like rotating wave and secular approximations. In this thesis, we propose and apply techniques to address issues in strong driving regimes, focusing on a qubit coupled to a resonantly driven cavity. We present a scheme for implementing mean-field approximations in dissipative periodic systems and we demonstrate its applicability in circuit QED by utilizing it to the aforementioned problem. Given that the mean-field approach does not predict population inversion, the issue is addressed numerically. To reduce the computational cost associated with the large number of photons, we perform an oscillator displacement in a Born-Markov master equation. This transformation allows us to separate the classical part of the field, reducing the problem to a forced qubit coupled to a cavity with a reduced average number of photons. From this effective problem, we determine observables in the steady state and find population inversion. Furthermore, by modeling the system as a qubit coupled to a structured bath, we obtained excellent agreement. This led us to conclude that coherence and entanglement effects are not the driving forces behind population inversion; rather, it occurs due to enhanced transitions between the qubit levels caused by the resonator. As future work, we plan to determine the specific mechanism by which this phenomenon occurs.
| Tipo de objeto: | Tesis (Trabajo Especial Fsica) |
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| Palabras Clave: | Population inversion; Inversin de poblacin; [Circuit QED; Dinmica de circuitos cunticos; Mean field; Campo medio; Open quantum systems; Sistemas cunticos abiertos; Floquet; Born-Markov] |
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| Materias: | Fsica > Circuitos cunticos |
| Divisiones: | Gcia. de rea de Investigacin y aplicaciones no nucleares > Gcia. de Fsica > Materia condensada > Teora de slidos |
| Cdigo ID: | 1228 |
| Depositado Por: | Marisa G. Velazco Aldao |
| Depositado En: | 18 Mar 2024 11:19 |
| ltima Modificacin: | 18 Mar 2024 11:19 |
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